You've been driving for many years. You
know how to adjust your mirrors. Who do I take you for, some idiot?
Yes.
Ok, so you may not be an idiot, but chances are, you don't have your side mirrors adjusted properly.
Lets take a look. Sitting in the driver's seat, looking at my passenger side mirror, this is what I see:
This is probably close to what you see/how you have your mirrors adjusted. About 1/3rd of the mirror looks down the side of the car, the other 2/3rds shows you what is beside you.
Now, lets take a look in your rear-view mirror:
Finally, lets take a look out your side window:
What's wrong with this picture? Let me show you.

Take a look at the pink squares. What your side mirrors is showing you is NOT what's beside you - it's what's behind you! It's information that is COMPLETELY DUPLICATED by your rear view mirror!
How to adjust your mirrors PROPERLY
| To adjust your mirrors properly, put your head against the left side door glass, then adjust your left mirror OUT until you just barely can (or barely can not) see the side of your car. THEN, move your head to the center of your car and adjust your right mirror out until you can barely (or barely can not) see the side of your car. The goal is to set it up so that once a car leaves your REAR view mirror, it appears in your SIDE view mirror - and once it leaves your SIDE view mirror, it appears in your side window/peripheral vision. Unfortunately, some American cars don't let you adjust the mirrors out far enough to completely accomplish this. I recommend experimenting in a parking lot until you get the ideal angle. |
Lets take a look at the results of adjusting the right mirror correctly:
A car! This car was completely invisible to me prior, unless I looked over my shoulder and through the rear quarter window. In Fara's Honda S2000 with the top up, this car would have been completely invisible.
Now, to further illistrate my point, I will drive forwards about 10 feet until the car appears in my rear view mirror:
Here, you'll see that it's visible from approximately the rear of the car to the front of the front doors. Now, lets take a look in my side mirror:
Here, you can see the entire front of the car, including down most of the quarter panel. Essentially, very little (to no) part of the car is invisible.
Now, I will drive backwards 20 feet (10 feet behind my original position) and take a look in my side mirror:
Here, the rear 1/3rd of the car is visible. When you look out the side window, this is what you see:
You can see the car. At this point it will be visible in your peripheral vision without even turning your head.
With mirrors in their new position, you have to turn your head less and you can see more while essentially eliminating your blind spots.
It does take some getting used to - but give it a shot!
Comments
The problem with this setup
I used to use this exact setup up until when I nearly had an accident when the car behind me (visible only on the front mirror using this setup) decided to switch the lanes at the same time with me. I didn't see him because I was looking at my left mirror, which doesn't show what's in the front view. In this setup, side mirrors surely will provide you a wider view of the behind, much more wider than you will ever need (You will never need to see 3 lanes right/left-behind you for wide roads, or residential area and/or non-road parts in narrower roads) The best setup seems to be that there should be overlapping parts with the front mirror. The left part of the front mirror should overlap with the right part of the left mirror, and the right part of the front mirror should overlap with the left part of the right mirror. That way you can see your left, without losing track of the important part of your behind for the move you are about to take.
I have been using this
I have been using this position for years, and an article promoting it was just published in Car and Driver, but it apparently does not work if you are an overly snobby European-- with the exception of Germans. I can't believe people think it's more important to see the curb while you parallel park (at <1 MPH) rather than see a car in your blindspot at 65+ MPH! If you REALLY can't figure out how far the curb is when you park without using your mirrors, just adjust them downward prior to parking. I try to encourage my friends to go wide, but people have trouble with change and insist that they need to waste a third of their mirror with the side of their car to give perspective... oh well.
Thanks a lot, I got my
Thanks a lot, I got my driver's license two weeks to the day and I went driving on the highway for the first time today. Someone I could not see clearly who was on a high speed nearly hit me while I tried to enter the highway from an exit ramp but God helped me to turn away sharply so I came home and decided to surf the net to see how to adjust my mirror correctly. This is really helpful, thank you!
I have adjusted my car's
I have adjusted my car's side view mirrors as suggested by Kristopher. The first few days I have found it difficult to get orientation to this change in mirrors set up and after that to my surprise I am comfortable with lane changes and I feel more confident than ever on the highways. No one has taught this while taking my driving lessons. This helped me and I would like to send this link to my friends. Hope this will help them too. Thanks Kris for posting this valuable info on the internet
Ravi
The correct way
My dad taught me to adjust my mirrors the correct way when I first learned to drive. It's common sense that you don't need to see the side of your car.
Very Problematic set-up
1- You cannot park your car nor can you use your Reverse gear efficently with this set up.Especially if you live in Europe in the midst of narrow streets,you need your side mirrors set up close to your car so you can see how close you are to other vehicles on your sides when backing up in R.
2-You DO need a duplicate image to make sure that you judge your distance form the car behind&beside you when changing lanes.
Therefore,This setup has so many flaws.It may seem correct in theory but very problematic in practice.
What you can do for blind spots is to get a blind-spot side mirrors.Ther are cheap and efficent.
Instructions made by person
Instructions made by person who seem never drove anything bigger than passenger car to persons who only drive passenger cars huh?
Go and drive truck that does not have rear view mirror inside and all you have is side mirrors. After while I bet you have yours like rest of us, the way that on inner egde of mirror you barely see the tail of the vehicle ( a bit turned more outwards than on your first photo).
Umm, where in the post does
Umm, where in the post does it say this applies to semi trucks?
will try
Have never heard of this but will try because I hate interstate driving for this very reason. Car is small enough that I don't really need the mirrors for parallel parking, the curb isn't moving after all.
My Calculator sometimes blocks view
I have a awesome HP calculator that usually tells me if its ok to switch lanes or not, but sometimes it tells me do it when there is a guy with apehangers (Andy from Westvaco) in the other lane. Does anyone know of a calculator that will propertly align my view?
Be on the lookout for motorcycles...
I've been driving with my SVM's set 'wide' for several years now. When I first learnt how to drive, there were no instructions on how to correctly set the SVM's. I took a driver's ed. course that never once touched on the topic of correctly setting your SVM's. I too, was one of the majority who set their SVM's so that I could see a reflection of the side of my car... DUH!!! Then one day several years ago, my dad and I were discussing how to set SVM's to get optimal view of traffic beside your vehicle. My dad recently (at that time) had read a newspaper article on 'How To Correctly Set Side View Mirrors' (setting them wide as this page suggests). I decided to give it a shot. At first it seemed odd not having the 'security' of being able to see the side of my car. However, I stuck with it and soon became accustomed to it. Setting your RVM's wide IS the BEST way IMO!!!
We must keep in mind though that this may not work for seeing smaller vehicles... motorcyles and bicycles. However, if you scan your mirrors continually while driving (like we are supposed to) then we will see these 'smaller' vehicles long before they are in the small blind spot that the wide SVM's setting creates.
Wow this is great. I
Wow this is great. I recently got a car and I had trouble using the freaking side mirrors so I just turned my head all the time. This makes driving on the highway a lot easier.
Thanks for your article, but one question.
I‘d like to ask a small question which is what do you mean in your article by "move your head to the center of your car". What is the position of my head in the car like? Should I move my head behind the rear-view mirror or somewhere else?
I think putting your head
I think putting your head between the two seats = putting your head in the center of the car.
In theory this is good, but has some issues.
It sounds good at first; getting rid of ALL blind spots and no need to turn your head. But sometimes you need to see a duplicate image to get a better perspective of distance. If you're driving down a motorway and want to change lanes, it's very hard to judge the distance of the vehicle using only your mirrors.
hi thanks for a great info. :)
i am so glad i found this website. Thanks Kris for posting this website!! :) there is one thing that i am not sure about. How do i know how far is the car beside me is far from my bumper, so i can do a safe and quick change lane? i always scare to change lane when the car beside/behind me is closed.
Thanks for the great article
I just learnt to drive 2 months ago, at the late age of 41! I bought a new car last month and the odometer on my car still shows less than 1000km. That's actually how much I have driven on my own all my life!
I nearly ran into another car on the expressway yesterday, while I was changing lanes at the speed of 100km/h. I just didn't see that car at all, despite the fact that I had installed a 300cm rear-view mirror just last week. I have been desperately looking for a 'bigger' mirror on the net when I chanced upon this article.
Thanks a lot, bro! I live in a 3rd world country where driving instructions are quite backward and hundreds of people die on the roads every week, especially during festive seasons. Although I took all the required driving instructions and tests and read all the required driving manuals, motor guides, maps, etc; I have never came across such simple, yet highly effective guide on adjusting your mirrors correctly before.
James Wong,
Malaysia
I've been doing this for years.
I learned to adjust the mirrors without showing the side of my own vehicle in the early 80s. At some point it occured to me, "why do I need to see the side of my own car? I already know it's there". This was the ideal way to avoid accidents on Washington DC's Beltway, where drivers go well over the speed limit and change lanes at the drop of a hat. When I saw a maniac move from behind, to the side, to the range of my peripheral vision, I knew that this was the way to go, and I have never looked back. No pun intended.
Decent Driver Training Courses teach this method.
I have been using this mirror adjustment for a couple of years and teaching it & I'll never go back to the old ineffective way of adjusting mirrors. Generally speaking, most drivers are pretty ho-hum when it comes to driving skills & don't like to change their old bad habits. Most drivers who have taken some performance driving courses or accident avoidance courses are taught this method of adjusting mirros. If it doesn't work for you, then you are probably just not used to it, but for MOST vehicles, there is a way to eliminate all or most of this "blind spot". If your rear view mirror is obscured by something in your vehicle, then you could still use this adjustment, but you would need to move your head to see directly behind you, like a truck driver who can not see directly behind might. Obiously there are people who don't like it, but those might be the same people who adjust their driving position so that their arms are outstretched to reach the steering wheel, there is a "proper" driving position taught as well, although many less enlightened driving instructors still teach the old 10 & 2 hand position on the wheel, where it should be 9 & 3. This goes right along with high aim vision, & if you don't know what that is, it is another skillyou can learn to give you an extra second or so to react to a situation. People don't just make this stuff up on a whim, it is taken from much research & it is only a deviation from what is taught in low end driving schools which still teach outdated driving style and bad habits. Keep an open mind & try it for a while, you will get used to it, and if it is just too odd for you, try moving the mirrors out just a bit more than normal for a while, get used to that, then move them out a bit more when you build some trust in what you can see.
covered rearview mirror
If you have passengers in the back, your rearview mirror is close to useless. This is why there is a duplication in the side mirrors. I still think the safest thing to do is to check the blindspots by moving your head.
I partially agree
I tried this out for a few months but i went back to the traditional way of adjusting my mirrors. I agree that this is a good way to adjust your mirrors but you can only take advantage of it in specific road conditions. I drive in areas where there are a lot of single or two lane roads, which means the car in the other lane is going the opposite direction and you do not need a mirror to see him, I do not normally pass a multi-lane road to use the benefits of this type of adjustment. Another thing, I make a lot of short drives and parallel park and/or park in reverse several times a day, I found out that with my mirrors adjusted this way, you can't use your mirrors to park effectively. Some people might say that you spend more time driving forward than reverse, but in my case the time i spend driving forward would not need this type of mirror adjustment.
I actually removed all my
I actually removed all my mirrors from my vehicle, so that my driving experience is a fun one! I never bother turning my head... why would I want to strain my neck?? Pfffttttt.... So far, 4 motor cycle riders have been dropped and numerous hit and runs on idiot car drivers!
Thx, but it works just for you
This is a good ideea, but you can't say it's the best way of adjusting your mirrors, because for example i live in europ in a small country, and we don't have highways so "dumb" chill a littel bit because i don't know if you still know but you aren't the only country on earh...so getting back to the mirrors, in my country i do side parking and back parking about 10-15 times a day, so using this adjustment woun't help me. I don't say that this one isn't good but it just woun't work everywhere...so you all have to chill and think a littel bit and think about accepting that both of the techniques are good...
You are absolutely right.
Yes, you are right. It doesn't work everywhere.
It doesn't work in countries where there are no cars.
Seriously, if you spend more time parking than you do actually driving, then you either don't drive much, or you need some help with your parking skills.
Some cars will adjust the mirrors automatically for parking, but if not, you need to figure out how to park without them, or, you need to adjust them manually before you park if you MUST use them to park.
Good luck.
Sort of Works for Motorcycles Too
I started using this technique about two years ago, have gotten used to not having the side of my car as a visual reference, trust the perspective, and like it. I then set about trying to duplicate this technique with my motorcycle mirrors. My M/C mirrors are limited in their full out position, probably by the manufacturer on purpose. However, with them full out, they do take in much more side area, which is great and a boon to my safety. But, unfortunately, this position on M/C side mirrors also removes a good look directly behind. You'd think a motorcyclist wouldn't have to look directly behind, especially as fast as you usually see us trying to travel these days. However, the motorcyclist is concerned about traffic stopping (or not stopping) behind him at controlled intersections and during panic stops, which he/she has been taught to mitigate by keeping a close eye on traffic bearing down on them in these situations. And, when traveling in teams, groups, or gangs; it is nice to see the bike behind you to help judge group speed. But, with a little practice, you can move your head around enough to get a glimpse directly downwind... Thanks for your post on the internet as a source for this topic. Now if people would just quit using their hands on their cell phones and to eat cheeseburgers while they drive.
Impressive, but,
I believe you are correct. This is a good way to adjust your mirrors. But, maybe this will work only in the US or any other country where drivers drive "correctly". In a country like Greece this won't work because you have silly motorbike drivers speeding in between two cars/lanes so the "wrong" way makes it easier to avoid accidents. Still, good thinking.
Not buying it
One of the MAIN reasons for adjusting the mirrors this way is to eliminate those blind spots that motorbikes often fall into.
By doing this you get better visibility, not worse, so your argument is moot.
If you adjust the mirrors too far, then yes, you'll create another blind spot, but that is not what this is telling you to do.
I just sent this link to all
I just sent this link to all my close friends. I've been adjusting my mirrors similar to this for over 10 years, but never found an online guide that explained it so well - thx Kris.
Also, people need to realize that each car is a bit different, and you may need to slightly modify this method accordingly. When I drive a small/midsize car, like my Acura, I adjust the mirrors just like Kris explains above. When I drive the Suburban, I adjust the mirrors in a similar fasion, but also have to tilt them down a bit and slightly change how far out they are to get the best overall "coverage". I found that even in a big SUV like a suburban, I can adjust the mirrors like this and see cars come into what was previously the blind spot. Its quite usefull and makes driving that giant thing much easier than before.
For those resistant to change ...
My mirror positioning is close to this and has been for years, but not quite as far out as you have it. I like seeing a sliver of the side of my car in the mirror, but just a sliver. This gives me that reassuring perspective people like, allows me to see down lanes of traffic without much hassle and reduces the blind spot considerably. I also augment this with convex mirrors to help make that car in the blind spot stand out even more. There is another benefit that's overlooked in this placement, that car behind you at night. If I want all 3 mirrors reflecting those headlights into my eyes, I have to move my head back slightly from where I normally keep it when driving. Conversely, if those headlights behind me are bothering me (the idiot has the high beams on and is far enough back), I can move my head slightly forward and catch the beams with only one mirror instead of all 3. I'd highly recommend people experiment with mirror adjustments to find what's comfortable for them while showing as much around their cars as possible. It shouldn't encourage you to stop turning and looking, but it will allow you to see more with a quick glance. Trust me, you'll really appreciate it at night!
Your right about the
Your right about the mirrors. My sister works for the forest service and when they gave them a training session on different driving subjects, they taught them how to set their mirrors on the forest service vehicles and this is the way they taught them to do it.
good idea
another way i adjust my mirrors is that when a cars rear bumper clears the view of my right mirror that his front bumper and hood come into my peripheral vision. so there is no blind spot cause i can see them comin up from behind me til when they pass. if you don't kno where your bumper ends an theres is at then look behind you if your that nervous to change lanes.
Agree with a twist
If you like to weave in and out of traffic playin the game of inches, I agree with this guy. I tried to explain this to a lot of people. here is my perspective. have your buddy put his front bumper about a foot away from your back bumper, as if he was in the right lane and your in the left. adjust your mirrors so you feel comfortable that if the jack ass in front of you pisses you off or goin to slow, that you know the view picture and car size (of the guy on your right) in your mirror so you kno when to cut off the guy in the right lane w/o hittin him. plus skill helps too doin this move. do the same for the left mirror too.
I am so glad to see this method explained!
I've stumbled across this method a few years ago after recently obtaining my drivers licence. Once realizing that I am roo afraid to even change lanes, I alway used the 'head turn' to check, I never could figure out hoe to use the side mirrors. Once day I thought to my self. there's got to be a way to use these mirrrors effectivly. So in a parking lot I drove my car up next to a parked car to adjust my mirrors to the possition that showed me where an adjacent car would be safe enough behind my car so that I could pass it. THis enevitably eliminated the blind spot - since a car could never fit in the blind spot if I could see a cars head light completly in my side mirror. THis is the same method that this page described. I will be teaching this method to my children when they learn to drive. Too many people like to see the side of there car in their sides because it 'feels right'.
Sorry, but this is not a good idea....
I'm always happy to improve my driving skills, but I don't think I'll be using this mirror placement. Unfortunately, it does not take into account all rear view mirror blind spots. I tried it our yesterday and found a few problems. (D Kong was correct) • You can not see the curb when parallel parking. Well not in relation to your back wheel anyway... • You can not see any low objects when reversing. When you have your mirrors in the traditional way, you get to see more of the low objects behind you that the boot blocks in your rear view mirror. This can also include children/pets in the driveway (esp. if you have a 4WD). You can see if something is just behind your back wheels (which you can'[t see by turning your head). I find that I use use all of my mirrors when I am reversing, as I can't see my letterbox in the rear view mirror when swinging out of the driveway. • When you are in a stacked lane of traffic and wish to pull into the other lane, you can not see down the other lane. If you have a lot of traffic close behind you (Esp. a truck) when moving slowly or you are stopped, the traditional mirror placement allows you to see parallel to the car, down the adjacent lane of traffic. This way you can see anything that is coming from a long distance away. This proposed mirror placement restricts your view to the immediate vicinity and you can not see any incoming traffic. The proposed placement did provide a better view when changing into the center lane of three. Bill probably has the right idea. When setting the right mirror, lean right and then set it so that you can see your back door handle. Same idea for the left. This will give you a slightly wider view (as per the suggestion) but also allow you to use your mirrors "old school" when required. I give a thumbs up to the stick on blind spot mirrors. These mirrors are pretty much compulsory on trucks, as the blind spots get worse with length. It is the only solution that does not put you at more risk. It would be best to have them located above or below the wing mirror though, as you have a small enough area to play with already...
dumb
you're an idiot. set your mirrors so they help you make effective driving decisions when you're hurtling down the highway at 60+ mph. How many frickin' times a day are you parallel parking and WTF are you using your mirrors to see the curb? I parallel park maybe twice a month and i do just fine w/ my mirrors set up this way. I've been driving w/ my mirrors this way for 25+ years. There are NO blind spots this way. i wish i could get my wife to use the mirrors this way. everytime she uses my car she resets the mirrors so she can see the whole side of the car! you don't NEED to see the side of your car, you NEED to see the side of the other guy's car.
dumber
My God, do you have to resort to personal attacks on people just because you disagree with them? I fell soory for your family and co-workers. Maybe take a course in anger management.
Thank You for This!
My mirrors have been set up the "wrong" way for the last 30 years! This makes *so much* sense! I've forwarded this information on to everyone I know! Thank you for posting this!
THIS HELPED A LOT
Nice clear explanation and excellent pictures for clarification and reinforcement....Thanks
canadian defencive driving course sucks
the official defensive driving course's teacher taught me the wrong (1/3 of a car 2/3 of a road in my side mirrors) way of adjusting the mirrors!!! So glad i took a couple of additional lessons (to learn how to drive a stick), and the instructor (a guy from germany) showed me this technique.
Great stuff! spread the word lol
I was just looking at the
I was just looking at the most recent Ontario Drivers book, and they recommend this position. Seems like Young Drivers of Canada need to get with the times ;)
sorry didnt mean to say the
sorry didnt mean to say the "wrong" way of adjusting mirrors, just different one
Mirror Adjustment
This is an excellent way to adjust mirrors. I have used this method for about 30 years myself. Many people won't use it because it doesn't "feel right" and they don't understant the logic behind it. If you yave your mirrors set correctly you will never loose sight of the vehicle that you are passing or are being passed by. You will see them directly 90 degrees to your side. From there you will see them in the side mirror. Before you loose them in your side mirror, you will pick them up in the rear veiw mirror.
The only time I have ay difficulty is when ther is a curve in the road. This may cause you to loose the vehicle on your side.
Amazing
It is amazing to me that there are so many drivers that still do not know this technique. I learned this years ago in drivers education class while it was still in my school curriculum. This is just another example of why drivers in the United States need professional drivers education. If Mom and Dad are crappy drivers, it's likely their kids will be crappy drivers too. I live in Germany and it is such a night and day difference between the quality and skills of German drivers over those of the USA. Great site by the way. I will send out this link to everyone I know that drives here in Europe. This will likely save some embarrassing accidents for those that take this seriously.
Mirrors
ggHey, love the article, I have seen this on the news 10 years ago and I've ajusted my mirrors like that ever since. I takes a while to get use to but it helps a lot. For all those people who say well i might back into a child, well you probably drive on the streets and highways everyday as appose to backing into a child playing on he street. When you know most kids every day are the house playing on the computer or nintendo. So odds whise ill adjust my mirrors out thank you.
thanks Ry
Mirrors
EXACTLY! I have such a hard time making people understand "The side of your car doesn't move!!! You want to see your blind spots!!!" When you adjust your mirrors like you said, the mirrors should see nearly 100% of what is available to see. When a car moves OUT of your center mounted rear view mirror, it will move INTO your side mirror. As for the dummy who said it's "illegal", well, "Happy blind spot" to him! I've been using this method since SCCA taught me back in 1968. It has saved my butt numerous times wanting to change lanes. I now drive by my mirrors and have learned to TRUST that blind spots do not exist.
You've probably never driven
You've probably never driven a semi-truck "sukkel". Adjusting your mirrors like this will only help with more than 2 lanes and vehicles like cars or larger: ever tried to use this method in dowtown New York???? If this is not your profession stop talking crap!
we are not talking about
we are not talking about semi trucks here. The rear view mirror is the key. If your veicle(load) does not allow you to see well through ur rear view mirror this method will not work so one have to stick to "1/3 of the car in ur sideview mirrors" method instead
about it..
you suggest that we can see what is beside us with peripheral vision when we are looking straight ahead. so when i turn my head 45° to 55° to the right to look at my side mirror, my peripheral vision still lets me see what is up to 90° past that or simply what might be in my blindspot... i'm having a hard time understanding why you took up so much of your own time for this explanation. maybe because i was taught to check both (the mirror and what i can see by moving my eyes just a lil bit) at all times when using my side mirrors.. idk. if it helps some people who dont practice good sense, then this would help them i guess.. p.s. yes i use that email address. and yes it is real, and no i'm not trying to be a d*ck.
you are conservative driver
u was taught to check mirrors differently so just stick to your "traditional" method. No need to say that all other methods are bad or wrong. If you prefer to turn your head to check blindspots over readjusting their mirrors, do so
ps im not saying one does not have to look around with wide angle mirror adjustment
Erm, sorry to burst youre bubble
As a former driving instructor and ex truck driver I must inform you that, while I understand what you are trying to do, it is not the correct (nor road legal) way to adjust your wing mirrors in most countries. Ideally you should be just about able to see the door handle of your back seats in each mirror. This is for two reasons, both of which are to do with reversing. Firstly it allows you to park level to the curb etc and secondly it gives you a better sense of any low objects (such as a small child) that you may be reversing towards. US/Canada wing mirrors are not convex like European/asian mirrors so you should instead consider using an adhesive blind spot mirror. Ultimatly when I moved to Canada (from the UK) I changed the glass in my wing mirrors for this very reason. It is unsafe to use non-convex mirrors in wing mirrors, but its equally unsafe to have your mirrors adjusted incorrectly. Unless you have a blind spot mirror you should continue to look over your sholder (like you were tought in drivers ed) when changing lanes.
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